Scalp eczema is the result of atopic or seborrheic dermatitis. This condition is often referred to as seborrheic psoriasis,seborrheic dermatitis,dandruff, and cradle cap in infants. Scalp eczema may trigger eczema on the chest, face, back, in the groin area, and even under the arms. Remember that this sort of dermatitis is not really contagious and is not triggered because of poor hygiene. When you are suffering from scalp eczema it is best to use the right shampoo that is suitable for your conditions.
If you use the wrong shampoo type, you could end up with dry, flaky, itchy scalp that could be immensely frustrating and painful. Moreover, it could get infected. If you explore the local pharmacy or chemists, you would not find any specific shampoo for eczema. There are numerous shampoos but hardly any of them claim that they are effective for eczema, dry scalp, or psoriasis. Here is what most dermatologists would recommend if you are suffering from scalp eczema.
Ketoconazole Preparations
Ketoconazole is one of the most effective agents to counter scalp eczema. You will find it in several over the counter preparations ranging from gels and foams to creams and shampoos. Choose a shampoo that containsKetoconazole. Prescription treatments are available as well.
Coal Tar Shampoo
Coal tar shampoos decrease the rate of production of skin cells on your scalp and restrict and reduce the growth of fungus. They soften and loosen the crust and scales that have developed on the scalp as well but aren’t as safe as standard OTC treatments, so they should be tried if other options fail.
Salicylic Acid Shampoo
Shampoo with salicylic acid is great at exfoliation and healing the upper skin layers of the scalp which have been peeling off. It is usually available in concentrations between 1.8% and 3% that seem to be pretty effective.
Selenium Sulfide Shampoo
Use selenium sulfide shampoo. This kind of shampoo is effective in killing the yeast which has been identified as a potential cause for scalp eczema. If the yeast is destroyed, your skin would be getting an opportunity to heal without any increase in itchy scales, inflammation, and dryness.
Tea Tree Oil Formulation
It is a good idea to use a shampoo that has tea tree oil as a constituent. Melaleuca alternifolia or tea tree oil has immense benefits. It boasts of some natural antifungal properties which could be effective in treating scalp eczema. A clinical study has shown that there has been a marked improvement in a patient’s condition after using a shampoo that contained 5 percent tea tree oil.
Pyridine Zinc Shampoo
You could trypyridine zinc based shampoo. Most of the anti-dandruff shampoos generally contain pyrithione zinc. It seems to be an active ingredient in such shampoos. Scientists are not too sure why it is effective in treating scalp eczema. But they are assuming that could be becauseof its anti-bacterial and antifungal properties. It is also quite effective in slowing down skin cell production that in turn, would reduce flaky skin. Use shampoos containing 1 or 2 percent of concentrated pyridine zinc.
Conclusion
Topical corticosteroids and antifungal shampoos are often prescribed by qualified dermatologists as they are quite beneficial to scalp eczema but these shampoos could be pretty expensive. Moreover, long-term use may trigger some adverse side effects. Remember prescribed shampoos are to be used only whenover-the-counter shampoos are not effective.
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